NCP-US-6.5 Nutanix Certified Professional - Unified Storage (NCP-US) v6.5テスト実用的な情報

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Nutanix NCP-US-6.5 認定試験の出題範囲：

トピック	出題範囲
トピック 1	Analyze and Monitor Nutanix Unified Storage Describe the use of Data Lens for data security
トピック 2	Given a scenario, configure shares, buckets, and or Volume Groups Troubleshoot a failed upgrade for Files Objects
トピック 3	Troubleshoot issues related to Nutanix Objects Troubleshoot issues related to Nutanix Volumes
トピック 4	Configure Nutanix Objects Describe how to monitor performance and usage
トピック 5	Identify the steps to deploy Nutanix Files Given a scenario, determine product and sizing parameters
トピック 6	Utilize File Analytics for data security Troubleshoot Nutanix Unified Storage Configure Nutanix Volumes
トピック 7	Configure Nutanix Files with advanced features Determine the appropriate method to ensure data availability recoverability
トピック 8	Configure and Utilize Nutanix Unified Storage Identify the steps to deploy Nutanix Objects
トピック 9	Troubleshoot issues related to Nutanix Files Explain Data Management processes for Files and Objects

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Nutanix Certified Professional - Unified Storage (NCP-US) v6.5 認定 NCP-US-6.5 試験問題 (Q45-Q50):

質問 # 45
What tool can be used to report on a specific user's activity within a Files environment?

A. Prism Central Activity menu
B. Prism Element Alerts menu
C. Files Console Usage
D. Data Lens Audit Trails

正解：D

解説：
The tool that can be used to report on a specific user's activity within a Files environment is Data Lens Audit Trails. Data Lens Audit Trails is a feature that provides detailed logs of all file operations performed by users on Files shares and exports, such as create, read, write, delete, rename, move, copy, etc. Data Lens Audit Trails can help administrators track and audit user actions and identify any unauthorized or malicious activities. The administrator can use Data Lens Audit Trails to filter and search for a specific user's activity based on various criteria, such as file name, file type, file size, file path, file share, file server, operation type, operation time, operation status, and so on. References: Nutanix Files Administration Guide, page 98; Nutanix Data Lens User Guide Nutanix Files, part of Nutanix Unified Storage (NUS), supports monitoring and reporting on user activities to track file access, modifications, and other operations. To report on a specific user's activity, a tool that provides detailed audit trails at the file level is required.
Analysis of Options:
* Option A (Prism Element Alerts menu): Incorrect. The Alerts menu in Prism Element provides cluster-level alerts (e.g., hardware failures, storage issues), but it does not offer detailed user activity reports for Files shares.
* Option B (Files Console Usage): Incorrect. The Files Console provides usage statistics for shares (e.g., storage consumption, share-level metrics), but it does not provide granular user activity reports or audit trails for specific users.
* Option C (Data Lens Audit Trails): Correct. Nutanix Data Lens, a service integrated with Nutanix Files, provides audit trails that track user activities at the file level. This includes details such as file access, modifications, deletions, and permission changes, allowing administrators to report on a specific user's actions within the Files environment.
* Option D (Prism Central Activity menu): Incorrect. The Activity menu in Prism Central provides high-level activity logs for cluster operations (e.g., VM creation, policy updates), but it does not provide detailed file-level user activity reports for Nutanix Files.
Why Data Lens Audit Trails?
Nutanix Data Lens is designed for data governance and security, offering features like audit trails, anomaly detection, and ransomware protection. The Audit Trails feature specifically allows administrators to filter and report on user activities, such as which files a user accessed, modified, or deleted, making it the ideal tool for this task.
Exact Extract from Nutanix Documentation:
From the Nutanix Data Lens Administration Guide (available on the Nutanix Portal):
"Data Lens Audit Trails provide detailed tracking of user activities within Nutanix Files shares.
Administrators can view and filter audit logs to report on specific user actions, including file access, modifications, deletions, and permission changes. This feature is accessible via the Data Lens dashboard."
:
Nutanix Data Lens Administration Guide, Version 4.0, Section: "Using Audit Trails for User Activity Monitoring" (Nutanix Portal).
Nutanix Certified Professional - Unified Storage (NCP-US) Study Guide, Section: "Nutanix Data Lens Features".

質問 # 46
An administrator has created a distributed share on the Files cluster. The administrator connects to the share using Windows Explorer and starts creating folders in the share. The administrator observes that none of the created folders can be renamed as the company naming convention requires. How should the administrator resolve this issue?

A. Use the Files MMC Snap-in and rename the folders.
B. Modify the read/write permissions on the created folders.
C. Use the Microsoft Shared Folder MMC Snap-in.
D. Modify the Files shares to use the NFS protocol.

正解：B

解説：
Nutanix Files, part of Nutanix Unified Storage (NUS), supports distributed shares that span multiple File Server Virtual Machines (FSVMs) for scalability (as discussed in Questions 16 and 30). The administrator has created a distributed share, accessed it via Windows Explorer (implying SMB protocol), and created folders.
However, the folders cannot be renamed to meet the company's naming convention, indicating a permissions issue.
Understanding the Issue:
* Distributed Share: A distributed share in Nutanix Files is accessible via SMB or NFS and spans multiple FSVMs.
* Windows Explorer (SMB): The administrator is using Windows Explorer, indicating the share is accessed via SMB.
* Cannot Rename Folders: The inability to rename folders suggests a permissions restriction, likely because the user account used to create the folders does not have sufficient permissions to modify them (e.g., rename).
* Company Naming Convention: The requirement to rename folders to meet a naming convention implies the administrator needs full control over the folders, which may not be granted by the current permissions.
Analysis of Options:
* Option A (Use the Microsoft Shared Folder MMC Snap-in): Incorrect. The Microsoft Shared Folder MMC Snap-in (e.g., via Computer Management) allows management of SMB shares on a Windows server, but Nutanix Files shares are managed through the Files Console or FSVMs, not a Windows server. While this tool can view shares, it does not provide a mechanism to resolve renaming issues caused by permissions on a Nutanix Files share.
* Option B (Use the Files MMC Snap-in and rename the folders): Incorrect. There is no "Files MMC Snap-in" for Nutanix Files. Nutanix Files is managed via the Files Console in Prism Central or through CLI/FSVM access. This option appears to be a misnomer and does not provide a valid solution for renaming folders.
* Option C (Modify the read/write permissions on the created folders): Correct. The inability to rename folders in an SMB share is typically due to insufficient permissions. When the administrator created the folders via Windows Explorer, the default permissions (inherited from the share or parent folder) may not grant the necessary rights (e.g., "Modify" or "Full Control") to rename them. The administrator should modify the permissions on the created folders to grant the required rights (e.g., Full Control) to the user account or group, allowing renaming to meet the company naming convention.
This can be done via Windows Explorer (Properties > Security tab) or through the Files Console by adjusting share/folder permissions.
* Option D (Modify the Files shares to use the NFS protocol): Incorrect. Switching the share to use NFS instead of SMB would require reconfiguring the share and client access, which is unnecessary and disruptive. The issue is with permissions, not the protocol, and SMB supports folder renaming if the correct permissions are set. Additionally, NFS may introduce other complexities (e.g., Unix permissions) that do not address the core issue.
Why Option C?
The inability to rename folders in an SMB share is a permissions issue. Modifying the read/write permissions on the created folders to grant the administrator (or relevant user/group) the necessary rights (e.g., Modify or Full Control) allows renaming, resolving the issue and enabling compliance with the company naming convention. This can be done directly in Windows Explorer or via the Files Console.
Exact Extract from Nutanix Documentation:
From the Nutanix Files Administration Guide (available on the Nutanix Portal):
"If users cannot rename folders in an SMB share on Nutanix Files, this is typically due to insufficient permissions. Modify the read/write permissions on the affected folders to grant the necessary rights (e.g., Modify or Full Control) to the user or group. Permissions can be adjusted via Windows Explorer (Properties > Security) or through the Files Console by editing share or folder permissions."
:
Nutanix Files Administration Guide, Version 4.0, Section: "Managing Permissions for SMB Shares" (Nutanix Portal).
Nutanix Certified Professional - Unified Storage (NCP-US) Study Guide, Section: "Nutanix Files Share Permissions".

質問 # 47
Which metric is utilized when sizing a Files deployment based on performance requirements?

A. Quantity of NFS exports
B. NFS concurrent connections
C. Quantity of SMB shares
D. SMB concurrent connections

正解：D

解説：
This metric indicates the number of active clients that are accessing the Files cluster via SMB protocol, which affects the performance of the Files cluster. NFS concurrent connections is also a relevant metric, but it is not the best answer, as it only applies to NFS protocol, not SMB. The quantity of SMB shares or NFS exports does not directly affect the performance of the Files cluster, as they are logical entities that do not consume resources. Reference: Nutanix Files Sizing Guide

質問 # 48
Which protocols are supported by Files?

A. SMBv2 SMBv3, NFSv2, NFSv3
B. SMBv1. SMBv2, NFSv3, NFSv4
C. SMBv2 SMBv3, NFSv3, NFSv4
D. SMBv1. SMBv2, NFSv2, NFSv3

正解：C

解説：
The protocols that are supported by Files are SMBv2, SMBv3, NFSv3, and NFSv4. SMB (Server Message Block) is a protocol that allows clients to access files, printers, and other resources on a network. NFS (Network File System) is a protocol that allows clients to access files on a remote server as if they were local. Files supports both SMB and NFS protocols for creating shares and exports that can be accessed by different types of clients. Reference: Nutanix Files Administration Guide, page 31; Nutanix Files Solution Guide, page 6

質問 # 49
What is a mandatory criterion for configuring Smart Tier?

A. Certificate
B. Access and secret keys
C. Target URL over HTTP
D. VPC name

正解：B

解説：
Smart Tier requires access and secret keys to authenticate with the target storage tier, which can be Nutanix Objects or any S3-compatible storage service. The access and secret keys are generated by the target storage service and must be provided when configuring Smart Tier3. Reference: Nutanix Files Administration Guide3

質問 # 50
......

毎年のNCP-US-6.5試験問題は、テストの目的に基づいてまとめられています。すべての回答はテンプレートであり、2つのパートの主観的および客観的なNCP-US-6.5試験があります。この目的のために、認定試験のNCP-US-6.5トレーニング資料では、問題解決スキルを要約し、一般的なテンプレートを紹介しています。ユーザーは、提供された回答テンプレートに基づいて回答をスカウトし、スコアをスカウトできます。そのため、ユニバーサルテンプレートは、ユーザーがNCP-US-6.5試験を勉強して合格するための貴重な時間を大幅に節約できます。

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